Luxor: Visit the City of the Ancient Pharaohs

Luxor is a small city with an area of approximately 417 km², located in the Luxor Governorate in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile. This city, once known as the ancient city of Thebes, was the great capital of Upper Egypt during the New Kingdom and the glorious city of Amun.

History of Thebes

In ancient Egyptian texts, Luxor was called “Waset,” meaning “city of the scepter.” Thebes was also known as “the city of 100 gates” and sometimes as “southern Heliopolis” (‘Iunu-shemaa’) to distinguish it from Heliopolis to the north, the main place for the worship of the god Ra.

The importance of Thebes began during the 11th Dynasty when the city grew into a thriving metropolis. Mentuhotep II, who unified Egypt after the First Intermediate Period, brought stability and increased the city’s significance. Thebes played a crucial role in driving the Hyksos out of Upper Egypt and served as the political, religious, and military capital of ancient Egypt from the 18th to the 20th Dynasty.

Climate of Luxor

Luxor is one of the sunniest and driest cities in the world. Summer temperatures (June, July, August) average above 40°C. During the coldest month of the year, high temperatures remain above 22°C on average, while low temperatures remain above 5°C. With an average annual rainfall of less than 1 mm, Luxor is one of the driest places on earth.

Discover the Nile Valley

At Egypte 4 All Reizen, we do not provide tightly planned excursions in the Nile Valley. Our travel organization takes your wishes into account and offers tailor-made trips and excursions. You can be sure that on these trips, you will admire the most impressive cultural treasures, enjoy the nature along the Nile, and gain unforgettable travel experiences.

Highlights of the Nile Valley

• Aswan: In the deep south, in the land of the Nubians, there are breathtaking temple complexes.
• Luxor: The streetscape of Luxor is characterized by brightly colored carriages along the Nile promenade, with countless moored feluccas. Visit the Luxor Temple and the impressive Temple of Karnak.
• West Bank: On the other side of the Nile lies the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and the famous Valley of the Kings, where the pharaohs found their final resting place.

Unique Excursions

Egypte 4 All Reizen organizes excursions that will leave lasting impressions for the rest of your life. Whether it’s admiring the historic temples or enjoying the serene nature along the Nile, every journey is a unique experience that will enrich your heart and soul.